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travel / adventure / guides / winter 2005

Travel & Adventure Guides


BY TRACY C. READ

Coverage that protects you from the slippery slope of a holiday casting call

Trip Cancellation/Travel Interruption Insurance | Emergency Medical Insurance | Emergency Evacuation Insurance

Perhaps there were no accidents in Sigmund Freud's life. It's also safe to say, however, that the father of modern psychoanalysis never spent a week in the remote Canadian wilderness.

Consider the vacationing Ontario skier who gets slammed from behind by an out-of-control snowboarder on the snowy slopes of British Columbia, or the band of backcountry explorers who get stranded in a blizzard. Accidents can happen, and since they do, long before skiing, skating or Ski-Dooing into the blustery Canadian hinterlands, it's up to the consumer to ensure that his or her insurance will foot the bill.

As we all know, medical expenses are...well...expensive. The basics are covered by provincial insurance, which is transportable from province to province. Each, however, varies in its "standard" of universal care, and typically, a few critical cracks emerge. Extended health packages offered through your workplace may pick up some slack. But if the setback requires a family member to fly from another province to accompany you home or if the accident postpones your return on a non-refundable plane ticket, you've got a host of other costs to consider.

There are three broad categories of insurance that address the majority of vacation scenarios — trip cancellation/travel interruption, emergency medical, and emergency evacuation insurance — and some cost just over a dollar a day.

It is possible to get insurance information on the Internet at rbcinsurance.com and travelinsurance.ca (reputedly, one of the most affordable companies), for example. You can also find help at Blue Cross Canada online (www.blue cross.ca/travel insurance.html). This web site lets you enter your travel details and offers recommendations.


I Thought I Was Covered

Here are some basic questions to ask your insurance provider:

  • What situations are excluded from the plan?
  • Does the policy exclude specific higher-risk sports or adventure activities?
  • How does the insurer determine eligibility? Must the insured qualify or pay for medical tests?
  • Will the plan pay benefits even when the medical emergency arises because of a complication resulting from a previously existing health condition?
  • Is there a deductible for each claim?
— T.C.R

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For expert personal advice on the kind of protection you need, contact a travel
or insurance agent or an automobile association. They'll assist you by fine-tuning the package according to your specific needs and budget. If you're part of a guided trip, a qualified outfitter can give you a heads-up on what to buy. As with all services, shop around, ask questions and read the policy's fine print to make sure you understand specific dollar limits, conditions of coverage and what you are getting and not getting.


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Trip Cancellation/Travel Interruption Insurance
Upfront payments for a tour package or transportation fare may be partly or wholly non-refundable if an emergency forces you to cancel a trip before it begins. Trip cancellation insurance is the ticket to safeguarding the money you've invested. Travel interruption insurance, on the other hand, covers costs incurred if you (or a family member) suffer an emergency requiring you to cut your trip short and return home.

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Emergency Medical Insurance
It's important to realize that provincial health plans don't necessarily pay the full costs of emergency medical care when you are travelling outside your home province. For starters, out-of-province adventurers without emergency medical insurance will likely pay for the ambulance ride to the local ER. Once there, they're on their own again if the injuries involve teeth or eyeglasses. Splints or crutches to hobble out of the hospital will be extra, as are prescription drugs to manage pain. And a semi-private room for the duration? Forget it. That said, emergency medical insurance is a good idea no matter what kind of trip you're taking. Some policies allow frequent travellers to buy once and be covered for a block number of days over the year so that they don't have to arrange for coverage each time they head out.

Emergency Evacuation Insurance
Falling ill or becoming injured in the back of beyond can be very expensive. Likely, you'll need to be airlifted to a hospital, and your provincial health plan may not cover all the associated costs, which could run to several thousand dollars. While Canada's search and rescue teams typically don't charge Canadians for their services, there are many questions being raised about financial responsibility in cases such as vacationers skiing or trekking in unpatrolled backcountry or without proper guiding or gear. Sometimes, a backcountry rescue might involve area police services, including the RCMP, or paramedics. In these cases, you could receive a bill, which provincial health care won't pick up. Emergency evacuation coverage, included in many travel medical plans, can be a wise purchase for those who love adventuring in Canada's far regions.

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