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travel / adventure / guides / winter 2004
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THERE
IS A LOT TO ENJOY about the Canadian winter — fresh
air, bright sun and glistening snow. The sport of snowshoeing makes
it easy
to get down to winter's best basics. Not only is
snowshoeing the easiest
winter sport to learn (since, in essence, if you can walk, you can
snowshoe), but it's also safer than downhill skiing
and less complex than cross-country skiing.
Best of all, if
the logistics of most winter sports — organizing
gear and loading the car for an early departure — have previously
stopped you in your tracks, then you are a snowshoe candidate. A snow-top
hike costs nothing, and it doesn't require a designer ski suit
or elaborate technical gear. Snowshoeing can easily be a group activity,
in which participants are free to move at their own speed. It is a
pure winter sport that leaves lots of room to appreciate your surroundings
and generate your own excitement. Little wonder it's becoming
one of the nation's preferred family wintertime activities.
Like
any winter sport, it's wisest to master your confidence
in well-travelled areas and then, once comfortable, head out for the
wild. Stomp around a golf course or public park before embarking on
a bigger adventure.
First Steps
The first step calls for finding a pair of snowshoes that work for
you. While the old-fashioned, teardrop-shaped, bent-wood frames still
exist at some hardware and department stores, most specialty
sports boutiques will
steer you toward
the modern, lightweight aluminum-alloy frames.The differences are many.
Aluminum alloys are lighter to start with, and they stay that way.
The synthetic decking materials won't
become waterlogged in wet conditions, as does rawhide webbing. State-of-the-art
shoes also have superior torsional rigidity, which performs better
than shoes of yore in a greater variety of terrains and temperatures.
They
also come with a variety of bells
and whistles. You can add stainless-steel crampons that fit underneath
the binding to grip the snow when climbing, pop-up heel fasteners
that are easy on your calves during long ascents, detachable tails
for variable
snow conditions and faster, stronger and easy-fastening snowboard-style
ratchet bindings. Cost: $50 to $100 for kids;
$100 to $400 for adults
top
Sisters
of the Snowshoe
Unlike downhill skiing that boasts a 75-to-25 percent boy-girl split, nearly
half of North America's avid snowshoers are women. To answer the
call, California manufacturer Yakima Products Inc. has come up with an
asymmetrically designed shoe, called the DayTripper, that is ideally suited
for a woman's narrower stride and shorter gait. The shoe's
streamlined silhouette allows women to stand comfortably while keeping
both feet in the same province, and its injection-moulded polyurethane
elastic straps can be adjusted while wearing gloves. Available in four
sizes. Cost is under $210. See it at: www.yakima.com |
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Staying Afloat
Most manufacturers suggest that for every pound of body weight, you
need a square inch of float. (If you're metric-centric, you're
on your own.) To find the correct size snowshoe, multiply the shoe's
width by its length (in inches) to determine the "float rating." The
total float must exceed your body weight. Be sure to factor in the
weight of your loaded backpack. (The chart at the top will serve
as a guide.)
Boots
Technically speaking, you need nothing more than a comfortable
pair of waterproof boots, some warm clothes, a day pack and a little
bit
of energy for your snowshoe adventure. Lots of recreational snowshoers
go for knee-high, insulated Sorel boots because they are strong and
do a good job of keeping the snow out.
Poles
Trekking poles will help you keep your
balance and propel yourself forward. Although they aren't absolutely
necessary, they can be extremely handy. While a strong pair of old
bamboo ski poles will do, most advanced snowshoers prefer telescopic
trekking poles made from aluminum, which offer the luxury of adjusting
the length as you traverse a hillside. If you're going this route,
consider the three-section variety. Although more costly ($110), they
can be stowed in a pack when they aren't in use.
Gaiters
Warm, dry feet increase the pleasure of every winter adventure.
Gaiters are knee-high, outer-layer protective leg coverings that will
keep
the snow out of your boots. Cost from $20 to $140.
Size guide
Snowshoes are sized in varying widths and lengths in inches. Here
are some sample sizes:
Your
weight
Up
to 80 pounds............
140 lbs.........................
170 lbs.........................
220 lbs.........................
275 lbs.........................
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Your
snowshoe size
7x18
inches with 126 square inches of float
8x21 inches with 168
square inches of float
8x25 inches with 200 square inches of
float
9x30 inches with 270 square inches of float
9x36 inches with 324 square inches of float
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